Research Methodology: Publications

Apenteng PN, Lilford R. UK medical education should include training in point-of-care ultrasound. BMJ. 2023 Mar 10;380:p574.

Asamane EA, Quinn L, Watson SI, Lilford RJ, Hemming K, Sidibe C, Rego RT, Bensassi S, Diarra Y, Diop S, Gautam OP, Islam MS, Jackson L, Jolly K, Kayentao K, Koita O, Manjang B, Tebbs S, Gale N, Griffiths P,

Cairncross S, Toure O, Manaseki-Holland S. Protocol for a parallel group, two-arm, superiority cluster randomised trial to evaluate a community-level complementary-food safety and hygiene and nutrition intervention in Mali: the MaaCiwara study. Trials. 2023 Jan 30;24(1):68.

Chen YF, Takwoingi Y, Grove A. Mapping review could be seen as a sub-type of scoping review, and differentiating between the action of mapping evidence and presentation of evidence as maps may be helpful: response to Khalil et al. J Clin Epidemiol. 2023 Feb 18:S0895-4356(23)00038-0.

Choudhury S, Ilozumba O, Darlong J, Govindasamy K, Tsaku PA, Udo S, Shrestha D, Napit IB, Ugwu L, Meka A, Sartori J, Griffiths F, Lilford RJ. Investigating the sustainability of self-help programmes in the context of leprosy and the work of leprosy missions in Nigeria, Nepal and India: a qualitative study protocol. BMJ Open. 2023 May 16;13(5):e070604.

Conlan C, Cunningham T, Watson S, Madan J, Sfyridis A, Sartori J, Ferhatosmanoglu H, Lilford R. Perceived quality of care and choice of healthcare provider in informal settlements. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023 Feb 14;3(2):e0001281.

Gauly J, Court R, Currie G, Seers K, Clarke A, Metcalfe A, Wilson A, Hazell M, Grove AL. Advancing leadership in surgery: a realist review of interventions and strategies to promote evidence-based leadership in healthcare. Implement Sci. 2023 May 13;18(1):15.

Gorman EA, Rynne J, Gardiner HJ, Rostron AJ, Bannard-Smith J, Bentley AM, Brealey D, Campbell C, Curley G, Clarke M, Dushianthan A, Hopkins P, Jackson C, Kefela K, Krasnodembskaya A, Laffey JG, McDowell C, McFarland M, McFerran J, McGuigan P, Perkins GD, . Repair of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in COVID-19 by Stromal Cells (REALIST-COVID Trial): A Multicentre, Randomised, Controlled Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med.

Ho ISS, Azcoaga-Lorenzo A, Akbari A, Davies J, Khunti K, Kadam UT, Lyons RA, McCowan C, Mercer SW, Nirantharakumar K, Staniszewska S, Guthrie B. Measuring multimorbidity in research: Delphi consensus study. BMJ Med. 2022 Jul 27;1(1):e000247.

Osuh ME, Oke GA, Lilford RJ, Owoaje E, Harris B, Taiwo OJ, Yeboah G, Abiona T, Watson SI, Hemming K, Quinn L, Chen YF. Prevalence and determinants of oral health conditions and treatment needs among slum and non-slum urban residents: Evidence from Nigeria. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2022 Apr 22;2(4):e0000297.

Osuh ME, Oyaniran OH, Tunde-Alao TS, Lawal FB, Oke GA, Osuh JI, Harris B, Chen YF, Lilford RJ. Tooth adornment among siblings living in an urban slum in Nigeria: Health implications for a vulnerable population. Clin Case Rep. 2023 Jan 3;11(1):e6563.

Stackhouse AA, Rafi D, Walls R, Dodd RV, Badger K, Davies DJ, Brown CA, Cowell A, Meeran K, Halse O, Kinross J, Lupton M, Hughes EA, Sam AH. Knowledge Attainment and Engagement Among Medical Students: A Comparison of Three Forms of Online Learning. Adv Med Educ Pract. 2023 Apr 20;14:373-380.

Babalola O, Goudge J, Levin J, Brown C, Griffiths F. Assessing the Utility of a Quality-of-Care Assessment Tool Used in Assessing Comprehensive Care Services Provided by Community Health Workers in South Africa. Front Public Health. 2022 May 16;10:868252.

Bala L, Westacott RJ, Brown C, Sam AH. Twelve tips for introducing very short answer questions (VSAQs) into your medical curriculum. Med Teach. 2022 Jul 14:1-8.

Bion J, Brown C, Gomersall C, Boulanger C, Isherwood P, Schulman D. Society of Critical Care Medicine 50th Anniversary Review Series: Critical Care Education. Crit Care Med. 2021 Aug 1;49(8):1241-1253.

Brown CA, Badger K, Reid MD, Westacott R, Gurnell M, Reed MWR, Chamberlain G, Hatfield E, Sharif A, Sam AH. The influence of candidates’ physical attributes on patient ratings in simulated assessments of clinical practice. Med Teach. 2022 Jul 12:1-6.

Choudhury SM, Kudrna L, Celiktemurb B, Lilford RJ. Application of behavioural psychology principles to self-care programmes for people living with leprosy. Lepr Rev (2021) 92, 344–355.

Dolan P, Laffan K, Kudrna L. The Welleye: A Conceptual Framework for Understanding and Promoting Wellbeing. Front Psychol. 2021 Oct 29;12:716572.

Fisher ML, Sutcliffe P, Southern C, Grove AL, Tan BK. The Effectiveness of Interventions for the Prevention or Treatment of Paternal Perinatal Anxiety: A Systematic Review. J Clin Med. 2022 Nov 8;11(22):6617.

Freeman K, Willis BH, Ryan R, Taylor-Phillips S, Clarke A. Comparing outcomes from tailored meta-analysis with outcomes from a setting specific test accuracy study using routine data of faecal calprotectin testing for inflammatory bowel disease. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2022 Jul 12;22(1):192.

Gauly J, Ulahannan A, Grove A. The Extended Pillar Integration Process (ePIP): A data integration method allowing the systematic synthesis of findings from three different data sources. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 0(0).

GBD 2019 Healthcare Access and Quality Collaborators. Assessing performance of the Healthcare Access and Quality Index, overall and by select age groups, for 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Glob Health. 2022 Dec;10(12):e1715-e1743.

Hickey G, Porter K, Tembo D, Rennard U, Tholanah M, Beresford P, Chandler D, Chimbari M, Coldham T, Dikomitis L, Dziro B, Ekiikina PO, Khattak MI, Montenegro CR, Mumba N, Musesengwa R, Nelson E, Nhunzvi C, Ramirez CM, Staniszewska S. What Does “Good” Community and Public Engagement Look Like? Developing Relationships With Community Members in Global Health Research. Front Public Health. 2022 Jan 27;9:776940.

Hoverd EJ, Hawker-Bond G, Staniszewska S, Dale J. Factors influencing decisions about whether to participate in health research by people of diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds: a realist review. BMJ Open 2022;12:e058380.

Husereau D, Drummond M, Augustovski F, de Bekker-Grob E, Briggs AH, Carswell C, Caulley L, Chaiyakunapruk N, Greenberg D, Loder E, Mauskopf J, Mullins CD, Petrou S, Pwu RF, Staniszewska S; CHEERS 2022 ISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force. Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) Statement: Updated Reporting Guidance for Health Economic Evaluations. J Med Econ. 2022 Jan;25(sup1):1-7.

Husereau D, Drummond M, Augustovski F, de Bekker-Grob E, Briggs AH, Carswell C, Caulley L, Chaiyakunapruk N, Greenberg D, Loder E, Mauskopf J, Mullins CD, Petrou S, Pwu RF, Staniszewska S; CHEERS 2022 ISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force. Consolidated health economic evaluation reporting standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) statement: updated reporting guidance for health economic evaluations. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2022 Jan 11;38(1):e13.

Husereau D, Drummond M, Augustovski F, de Bekker-Grob E, Briggs AH, Carswell C, Caulley L, Chaiyakunapruk N, Greenberg D, Loder E, Mauskopf J, Mullins CD, Petrou S, Pwu RF, Staniszewska S; CHEERS 2022 ISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force. Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) statement: updated reporting guidance for health economic evaluations. BMC Med. 2022 Jan 12;20(1):23.

Husereau D, Drummond M, Augustovski F, de Bekker-Grob E, Briggs AH, Carswell C, Caulley L, Chaiyakunapruk N, Greenberg D, Loder E, Mauskopf J, Mullins CD, Petrou S, Pwu RF, Staniszewska S; CHEERS 2022 ISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force. Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) Statement: Updated Reporting Guidance for Health Economic Evaluations. Clin Ther. 2022 Feb;44(2):158-168.

Husereau D, Drummond M, Augustovski F, de Bekker-Grob E, Briggs AH, Carswell C, Caulley L, Chaiyakunapruk N, Greenberg D, Loder E, Mauskopf J, Mullins CD, Petrou S, Pwu RF, Staniszewska S. Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) 2022 Explanation and Elaboration: A Report of the ISPOR CHEERS II Good Practices Task Force. Value Health. 2022 Jan;25(1):10-31.

Husereau D, Drummond M, Augustovski F, de Bekker-Grob E, Briggs AH, Carswell C, Caulley L, Chaiyakunapruk N, Greenberg D, Loder E, Mauskopf J, Mullins CD, Petrou S, Pwu RF, Staniszewska S. Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) Statement: Updated Reporting Guidance for Health Economic Evaluations. PharmacoEconomics (2022).

Husereau D, Drummond M, Augustovski F, de Bekker-Grob E, Briggs AH, Carswell C, Caulley L, Chaiyakunapruk N, Greenberg D, Loder E, Mauskopf J, Mullins CD, Petrou S, Pwu RF, Staniszewska S. Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) Statement: Updated Reporting Guidance for Health Economic Evaluations. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2022 Mar;20(2):213-221.

Husereau D, Drummond M, Augustovski F, de Bekker-Grob E, Briggs AH, Carswell C, Caulley L, Chaiyakunapruk N, Greenberg D, Loder E, Mauskopf J, Mullins CD, Petrou S, Pwu RF, Staniszewska S. Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) statement: updated reporting guidance for health economic evaluations. MDM Policy Pract. 2022 Jan 11;7(1):23814683211061097.

Kolodko J, Schmidtke KA, Read D, Vlaev I. #LetsUnlitterUK: A demonstration and evaluation of the Behavior Change Wheel Methodology. PLoS One. 2021 Nov 16;16(11):e0259747.

Kudrna L, Bird P, Hemming K, Quinn L, Schmidtke K, Lilford R. Retrospective evaluation of an intervention based on training sessions to increase the use of control charts in hospitals. BMJ Qual Saf. 2022 Jun 24:bmjqs-2021-013514. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2021-013514.

Kudrna L, Kushlev K. Money Does Not Always Buy Happiness, but Are Richer People Less Happy in Their Daily Lives? It Depends on How You Analyze Income. Front Psychol. 2022 May 31;13:883137.

Lai-Kwon J, Vanderbeek AM, Minchom A, Lee Aiyegbusi O, Ogunleye D, Stephens R, Calvert M, Yap C. Using Patient-Reported Outcomes in Dose-Finding Oncology Trials: Surveys of Key Stakeholders and the National Cancer Research Institute Consumer Forum. Oncologist. 2022 Jun 28:oyac117.

Martikainen S-J, Kudrna L, Dolan P. Moments of Meaningfulness and Meaninglessness: A Qualitative Inquiry Into Affective Eudaimonia at Work. Group & Organization Management. December 2021.

Mwape AK, Schmidtke KA, Brown C. Instruments used to measure knowledge and attitudes of healthcare professionals towards antibiotic use for the treatment of urinary tract infections: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2022 May 24;17(5):e0267305.

Patel K, Schmidtke KA, Taj U, Dangazele, Read D, Vlaev I. Co-designing theoretically informed, conceptual prototypes for interventions to increase hand hygiene in hospital settings: a case study. Design for Health 2022 1-17.

Putt O, Westacott R, Sam AH, Gurnell M, Brown CA. Using very short answer errors to guide teaching. Clin Teach. 2022 Apr;19(2):100-105.

Quinn L, Ahmed T, Falk H, Altamirano AM, Muganza A, Nakarmi K, Nawar A, Peck M, Man Rai S, Sartori J, Vana LPM, Wabwire B, Moiemen N, Lilford R. Burn admissions across low- and middle- income countries: a repeated cross-sectional survey. J Burn Care Res. 2022 Jul 8:irac096.

Quinn L, Hosier I, Adderley N, Marshall T. An interrupted time series analysis of the effects of withdrawal of financial incentives on diagnosis of atrial fibrillation as resolved: does withdrawal of an incentive reverse its unintended effects?. BJGP Open. 2022 Sep 27:BJGPO.2022.0089.

Quinn L, Veenith T, Bion J, Hemming K, Whitehouse T, Lilford R. Bayesian analysis of a Systematic Review of Early Vs Late Tracheostomy in ICU patients. Br J Anaesth. 2022 Sep 23:S0007-0912(22)00454-8.

Ramasawmy M, Poole L, Thorlu-Bangura Z, Chauhan A, Murali M, Jagpal P, Bijral M, Prashar J, G-Medhin A, Murray E, Stevenson F, Blandford A, Potts HWW, Khunti K, Hanif W, Gill P, Sajid M, Patel K, Sood H, Bhala N, Modha S, Mistry M, Patel V, Ali SN, Ala A,. Frameworks for Implementation, Uptake, and Use of Cardiometabolic Disease-Related Digital Health Interventions in Ethnic Minority Populations: Scoping Review. JMIR Cardio. 2022 Aug 11;6(2):e37360.

Rego R, Watson S, Gill P, Lilford R. The Impact of Diarrhoea Measurement Methods for Under-Fives in Low and Middle Income Countries on Estimated Diarrhoea Incidence Rates at the Population Level: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Methodological and Primary Empirical Studies. Trop Med Int Health. 2022 Feb 24.

Remsing SC, Abner SC, Reeves K, Coles B, Lawson C, Gillies C, Razieh C, Yates T, Davies MJ, Lilford R, Khunti K, Zaccardi F. Ethnicity and prognosis following a cardiovascular event in people with and without type 2 diabetes: observational analysis in over 5 million subjects in England. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022 Jul;189:109967.

RF, Staniszewska S; CHEERS 2022 ISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force. Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) statement: updated reporting guidance for health economic evaluations. BMJ. 2022 Jan 11;376:e067975.

Schmidtke KA, Aujla A, Marshall T, Hodgkinson GP, Arheart KL, Birnbach D, Kudrna L, Vlaev I. A crossover randomized controlled trial of priming interventions to increase hand hygiene at ward entrances. Front Public Health. 2022 Jan 17;9:781359.

Schmidtke KA, Kudrna L, Noufaily A, Stallard N, Skrybant M, Russell S, Clarke A. Evaluating the relationship between moral values and vaccine hesitancy in Great Britain during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey. Soc Sci Med. 2022 Sep;308:115218.

Schmidtke KA, Skrybant M, Kudrna L, Russell S, Ding IL, Clarke A. A workshop to co-design messages that may increase uptake of vaccines: A case study. Vaccine. 2022 Aug 12:S0264-410X(22)00951-3.

Staniszewska S, Hickey G, Coutts P, Thurman B, Coldham T. Co-production: a kind revolution. Res Involv Engagem. 2022 Feb 5;8(1):4.

Šumilo D, Nirantharakumar K, Willis BH, Rudge GM, Martin J, Gokhale K, Thayakaran R, Adderley NJ, Chandan JS, Okoth K, Harris IM, Hewston R, Skrybant M, Deeks JJ, Brocklehurst P. Long term impact of prophylactic antibiotic use before incision versus after cord clamping on children born by caesarean section: longitudinal study of UK electronic health records. BMJ. 2022 May 17;377:e069704.

Thampi V, Hariprasad R, John A, Nethan S, Dhanasekaran K, Kumar V, Birur P, Thakur JS, Lilford R, Rajpoot NM, Gill P. Feasibility of Training Community Health Workers in the Detection of Oral Cancer. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Jan 4;5(1):e2144022.

Tyldesley-Marshall N, Ghosh I, Singh M, Kudrna L, Mehaan E, Taylor-Phillips S, Ayorinde A, Clarke A, Al-Khudairy L, Grove A. Investigating informed choice in screening programmes: a mixed methods analysis. BMC Public Health. 2022 Dec 12;22(1):2319.

Watson SI, Bakibinga P, Kabaria C, Kasiira Z, Kibe P, Kyobutungi C, Mbaya N, Mberu B, Mohammed S, Njeri A, Azam I, Iqbal R, Nazish A, Rizvi N, Syed AK, Ahmed S, Choudhury N, Alam O, Khan AZ, Rahman O, Yusuf R, Odubanjo D, Ayobola M, Fayehun O, Omigbodun . Primary care doctor and nurse consultations among people who live in slums: a retrospective, cross-sectional survey in four countries. BMJ Open 2022 Jan 7;12(1):e054142.

Watson SI, Rego RTT, Hofer T, Lilford RJ. Evaluations of water, sanitation and hygiene interventions should not use diarrhoea as (primary) outcome. BMJ Glob Health. 2022 May;7(5):e008521.

Whitaker KL, Krystallidou D, Williams ED, Black G, Vindrola-Padros C, Braun S, Gill P. Addressing language as a barrier to healthcare access and quality. Br J Gen Pract. 2021 Dec 31;72(714):4-5.

Whitaker KL, Krystallidou D, Williams ED, Black G, Vindrola-Padros C, Gill P, Braun S. Understanding Uptake and Experience of Interpreting Services in Primary Care in a South Asian Population in the UK. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Nov 1;5(11):e2244092.

Bala L, Pedder S, Sam AH, Brown C. Assessing the predictive validity of the UCAT-A systematic review and narrative synthesis. Med Teach. 2021 Nov 23:1-9.

Caleyachetty R, Barber TM, Mohammed NI, Cappuccio FP, Hardy R, Mathur R, Banerjee A,
Gill P. Ethnicity-specific BMI cutoffs for obesity based on type 2 diabetes risk in England: a population-based cohort study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021 Jul;9(7):419-426.”

Crothers H, Liaqat A, Reeves K, Watson SI, Gallier S, Khunti K, Bird P, Lilford R. Outcomes for surgical procedures funded by the English health service but carried out in public versus independent hospitals: a database study. BMJ Qual Saf. 2021 Sep 7:bmjqs-2021-013522.

Dolan P, Foy C, Kavetsos G, Kudrna L. Faster, higher, stronger… and happier? Relative achievement and marginal rank effects. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, Volume 95, 2021,101761.

Estecha Querol S, Iqbal R, Kudrna L, Al-Khudairy L, Gill P. The Double Burden of Malnutrition and Associated Factors among South Asian Adolescents: Findings from the Global School-Based Student Health Survey. Nutrients. 2021 Aug 20;13(8):2867.

Freeman K, Ryan R, Parsons N, Taylor-Phillips S, Willis BH, Clarke A. The incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in UK primary care: a retrospective cohort study of the IQVIA Medical Research Database. BMC Gastroenterol. 2021 Mar 26;21(1):139.

Freeman K, Taylor-Phillips S, Willis BH, Ryan R, Clarke A. Test accuracy of faecal calprotectin for inflammatory bowel disease in UK primary care: a retrospective cohort study of the IMRD-UK data. BMJ Open 2021;11:2;e044177.

GBD 2019 Stroke Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Neurol. 2021 Sep 3:S1474-4422(21)00252-0.

Gill P, Kalra V. COVID-19 and the denial of structural racism. J R Soc Med. 2021 Sep;114(9):426-427.

Gill PS, Poduval S, Thakur JS, Iqbal R. COVID-19, community trials, and inclusion. Lancet. 2021 Mar 20;397(10279):1036-1037.

Hamilton FW, Lee TC, Arnold DT, Lilford R, Hemming K. Is convalescent plasma futile in COVID-19? A Bayesian re-analysis of the RECOVERY randomised controlled trial. Int J Infect Dis. 2021 Jun 19:S1201-9712(21)00523-3.

Harris B, Ajisola M, Alam RM, Watkins JA, Arvanitis TN, Bakibinga P, Chipwaza B, Choudhury NN, Kibe P, Fayehun O, Omigbodun A, Owoaje E, Pemba S, Potter R, Rizvi N, Sturt J, Cave J, Iqbal R, Kabaria C, Kalolo A, Kyobutungi C, Lilford RJ, Mashanya T, Ndege. Mobile consulting as an option for delivering healthcare services in low-resource settings in low- and middle-income countries: A mixed-methods study. Digit Health. 2021 Aug 19;7:20552076211033425.

Hoverd E, Staniszewska S, Dale J. The informed consent process in health research with under-served populations: a realist review protocol. Syst Rev. 2021 Apr 9;10(1):103.

Lackey S, Schmidtke KA, Vlaev I. A mixed-methods study describing behavioral factors that influenced general practitioners’ experiences using triage during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Fam Pract. 2021 Jul 3;22(1):146.

Lawson C, Crothers H, Remsing S, Squire I, Zaccardi F, Davies Md, Bernhardt L, Reeves K, Lilford R, Khunti K. Trends in 30-day readmissions following hospitalisation for heart failure by sex, socioeconomic status and ethnicity. EClinicalMedicine, 2021 Volume 38, 101008.

Liaqat A, Gallier S, Reeves K, Crothers H, Evison F, Schmidtke K, Bird P, Watson SI, Khunti K, Lilford R. Examining organisational responses to performance-based financial incentive systems: a case study using NHS staff influenza vaccination rates from 2012/2013 to 2019/2020. BMJ Qual Saf. 2021 Sep 28:bmjqs-2021-013671.

Lilford R, Nepogodiev D, Chilton PJ, Watson SI, Erlangga D, Diggle P, Girling AJ, Sculpher M. Methodological issues in economic evaluations of emergency transport systems in low income and middle-income countries. BMJ Global Health 2021;6:e004723.

Mytton J, Daliya P, Singh P, Parsons SL, Lobo DN, Lilford R, Vohra RS. Outcomes Following an Index Emergency Admission With Cholecystitis: A National Cohort Study. Ann Surg. 2021 Aug 1;274(2):367-374.

Napit IB, Shrestha D, Bishop J, Choudhury S, Dulal S, Gill P, Gkini E, Gwyther H, Hagge DA, Neupane K, Sartori J, Slinn G, Watson SI, Lilford R. An individual randomised efficacy trial of autologous blood products, leukocyte and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF), to promote ulcer healing in leprosy in Nepal: the TABLE trial protocol. Trials. 2021 Jul 15;22(1):453.

Price A, Clarke M, Staniszewska S, Chu L, Tembo D, Kirkpatrick M, Nelken Y. Patient and Public Involvement in research: A journey to co-production. Patient Educ Couns. 2021 Jul 19:S0738-3991(21)00480-8.

Price K, Lee K C, Woolley K, Falk H, Peck M, Lilford R, Moiemen, N. Burn injury prevention in low- and middle- income countries: Scoping systematic review. Burns & Trauma, Volume 9, 2021, tkab037.

Redman S, Greenhalgh T, Adedokun L, Staniszewska S, Denegr S. Co-production of knowledge: the future. A new collection highlights the role of co-production in strengthening health systems. BMJ 2021;372:n434.

Rego R, Watson S, Alam MAU, Abdullah SA, Yunus M, Alam IT, Chowdhury ASMHK, Haider SMA, Faruque A, Khan AI, Hofer T, Gill P, Islam MS, Lilford R. A comparison of traditional diarrhoea measurement methods with microbiological and biochemical indicators: A cross-sectional observational study in the Cox’s Bazar displaced persons camp. EClinicalMedicine. 2021 Nov 20;42:101205.

Sam AH, Laksha B, Westacott RJ, Brown C. Is academic attainment or situational judgement test performance in medical school associated with the likelihood of disciplinary action? A national retrospective cohort study. Acad Med. 2021 Oct 1;96(10):1467-1475.

Sam AH, Wilson R, Westacott R, Gurnell M, Melville C, Brown C. Thinking differently – students’ cognitive processes when answering two different formats of written question. Med Teach. 2021 Nov;43(11):1278-1285.

Schmidtke KA, Drinkwater KG. A cross-sectional survey assessing the influence of theoretically informed behavioural factors on hand hygiene across seven countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Public Health. 2021 Jul 21;21(1):1432.

Schmidtke KA, Kudrna L, Quinn L, Vlaev I, Hemmings K, Lilford R. An online randomized controlled trial and survey of behavioural factors influencing patients’ willingness to attend a video consultation. Br J Health Psychol. 2021 Jun 29.

Sheppard D, Clarke E, Hemming K, Martin J, Lilford R. An opportunistic evaluation of a routine service improvement project to reduce falls in hospital. BMC Health Serv Res 21, 79 (2021).

Shrestha D, Napit IB, Ansari S, Choudhury SM, Dhungana B, Gill P, Griffiths F, Gwyther H, Hagge D, Kandel S, Puri S, Sartori J, Watson SI, Lilford R. Evaluation of a self-help intervention to promote the health and wellbeing of marginalised people including those living with leprosy in Nepal: a prospective, observational, cluster-based, cohort study with controls. BMC Public Health 21, 873 (2021).

Staniszewska S, Hill EM, Grant R, Grove P, Porter J, Shiri T, Tulip S, Whitehurst J, Wright C, Datta S, Petrou S, Keeling M. Developing a framework for public involvement in mathematical and economic modelling: Bringing new dynamism to vaccination policy recommendations. Patient. 2021 Jan 19.

Staniszewska S, Söderholm Werkö S. Mind the evidence gap: the use of patientbased evidence to create “complete HTA” in the twenty-first century. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2021 Mar 22;37:e46.

Stinton C, Fraser H, Geppert J, Johnson R, Connock M, Johnson S, Clarke A, Taylor-Phillips S. Newborn Screening for Long-Chain 3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA Dehydrogenase and Mitochondrial Trifunctional Protein Deficiencies Using Acylcarnitines Measurement in Dried Blood Spots—A Systematic Review of Test Accuracy. Front Pediatr. 2021 Mar 19;9:606194.

Tembo D, Hickey G, Montenegro C, Chandler D, Nelson E, Porter K, Dikomitis L, Chambers M, Chimbari M, Mumba N, Beresford P, Ekiikina PO , Musesengwa R, Staniszewska S, Coldham T, Rennard U. Effective engagement and involvement with community stakeholders in the co-production of global health research. BMJ 2021;372:n178.

Werkö SS, Staniszewska S. Patient and public involvement in Health Technology Assessment: a new dawn?. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2021 Apr 12;37(1):e54.

Wroe EB, Nhlema B, Dunbar EL, Kulinkina AV, Kachimanga C, Aron M, Dullie L, Makungwa H, Chabwera B, Phiri B, Nazimera L, Ndarama EPL, Michaelis A, McBain R, Brown C, Palazuelos D, Lilford R, Watson SI. A household-based community health worker programme for non-communicable disease, malnutrition, tuberculosis, HIV and maternal health: a stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial in Neno District, Malawi. BMJ Glob Health. 2021 Sep;6(9):e006535.

Yeboah G, Porto de Albuquerque J, Troilo R, Tregonning G, Perera S, Ahmed SAKS, Ajisola M, Alam O, Aujla N, Azam SI, Azeem K, Bakibinga P, Chen Y-F, Choudhury NN, Diggle PJ, Fayehun O, Gill P, Griffiths F, Harris B, Iqbal R, Kabaria C, Ziraba AK, Khan AZ,. Analysis of OpenStreetMap Data Quality at Different Stages of a Participatory Mapping Process: Evidence from Slums in Africa and Asia. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 2021; 10(4):265.

Ahmed SAKS, Ajisola M, Azeem K, Bakibinga P, Chen YF, Choudhury NN, Fayehun O, Griffiths F, Harris B, Kibe P, Lilford RJ, Omigbodun A, Rizvi N, Sartori J, Smith S, Watson SI, Wilson R, Yeboah G, Aujla N,

Azam SI, Diggle PJ, Gill P, Iqbal R, Kabaria C, Kis. Impact of the societal response to COVID-19 on access to healthcare for non-COVID-19 health issues in slum communities of Bangladesh, Kenya, Nigeria and Pakistan: results of pre-COVID and COVID-19 lockdown stakeholder engagements. BMJ Glob Health. 2020 Aug;5(8):e003042.

Aujla N, Chen YF, Samarakoon Y, Wilson A, Grolmusová N, Ayorinde A, Hofer TP, Griffiths F, Brown C, Gill P, Mallen C, Sartori J, Lilford RJ. Comparing the use of direct observation, standardized patients and exit interviews in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review of methods of assessing quality of primary care. Health Policy Plan. 2020 Dec 12:czaa152.

Ayorinde AA, Williams I, Mannion R, Song F, Skrybant M, Lilford RJ and Chen Y. Publication and related bias in quantitative health services and delivery research: a multimethod study. Health Serv Deliv Res 2020;8(33).

Ayorinde AA, Williams I, Mannion R, Song F, Skrybant M, Lilford RJ, Chen Y-F. Publication and related biases in health services research: a systematic review of empirical evidence. BMC Medical Research Methodology 2020.

Ayorinde AA, Williams I, Mannion R, Song F, Skrybant M, Lilford RJ, Chen YF. Assessment of publication bias and outcome reporting bias in systematic reviews of health services and delivery research: A meta-epidemiological study. PLoS One. 2020 Jan 30;15(1).

Beck C, Brown C. Could the UK Foundation Programme training post allocation process result in regional variations in the knowledge and skills of Foundation doctors? A cross-sectional study. Health Sci Rep.2020;3:E201.

Bergmeier H, Vandall-Walker V, Skrybant M, Teede HJ, Bailey C, Baxter JB, Vilela Borges, AL et al. Global Health in Preconception, Pregnancy and Postpartum Alliance: Development of an International Consumer and Community Involvement Framework. Res Involv Engagem. 2020 Aug 10;6:47.

Brown C. How to analyze an observational study. Paediatrics and Child Health 2020 30:2;60-65.

Cooper JA, Ryan R, Parsons N, Stinton C, Marshall T, Taylor-Phillips S. The use of electronic healthcare records for colorectal cancer screening referral decisions and risk prediction model development. BMC Gastroenterology volume 20, Article number: 78 (2020).

Couper K, Taylor-Phillips S, Grove A, Freeman K, Osokogu O, Court R, Mehrabian A, Morley P, Nolan JP, Soar J, Perkins GD. COVID-19 in cardiac arrest and infection risk to rescuers: a systematic review. Resuscitation 2020 Jun;151:59-66.

Fraze TK, Beidler LB, Briggs ADM, Colla CH. Translating Evidence into Practice: ACOs’ Use of Care Plans for Patients with Complex Health Needs. J Gen Intern Med. 2021 Jan;36(1):147-153.

Fraze TK, Briggs ADM, Witcomb EK, Peck KA, Meara E. Role of Nurse Practitioners in Caring for Patients With Complex Health Needs. 2020;Volume 58, Issue 10:853-860.

Futter A , Watson SI, Chilton PJ, Lilford RJ. Nuclear war, public health, the COVID-19 epidemic: Lessons for prevention, preparation, mitigation, and education. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 2020, 76:5, 271-276.

Griffiths F, Watkins JA, Huxley C, Harris B, Cave J, Pemba S, Chipwaza B, Lilford R, Ajisola M, Arvanitis TN, Bakibinga P, Billah M, Choudhury N, Davies D, Fayehun O, Kabaria C, Iqbal R, Omigbodun A, Owoaje E, Rahman O, Sartori J, Sayani S, Tabani K, Yusu. Mobile consulting (mConsulting) and its potential for providing access to quality healthcare for populations living in low-resource settings of low- and middle-income countries. Digit Health. 2020 Apr 20;6:2055207620919594.

Humphries C, Jaganathan S, Panniyammakal J, Singh S, Dorairaj P, Price M, Gill P, Greenfield S, Lilford R, Manaseki-Holland S. Investigating discharge communication for chronic disease patients in three hospitals in India. Perspective| Volume 74, ISSUE 3, P399-406, September 01, 2019.

Ibrahim H, Munkhbayar U, Toivgoo A, Humphries C, Ochir C, Narula IS, Lilford R, Manaseki-Holland S. Can universal patient-held health booklets promote continuity of care and patient-centred care in low-resource countries? The case of Mongolia. BMJ Qual Saf. 2019 Sep;28(9):729-740.

Jones J, Bion J, Brown C, Willars J, Brookes O, Tarrant C; PEARL collaboration. Reflection in practice: How can patient experience feedback trigger staff reflection in hospital acute care settings. Health Expect. 2019 Dec 19.

Lee LYW, Cazier J-B, Starkey T, Briggs SEW, Arnold R, Bisht V, Booth S, Campton NA, Cheng VWT, Collins G, Curley HM, Earwaker P, Fittall MW, Gennatas S, Goel A, Hartley S, Hughes DJ, Kerr D, Lee AJX,

Lee RJ, Lee M, Mckenzie H, Middleton CP, Murugaesu N, N. COVID-19 prevalence and mortality in patients with cancer and the effect of primary tumour subtype and patient demographics: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Oncol 2020 Aug 24;S1470-2045(20)30442-3.

Lumley Holmes J, Brake S, Docherty M, Lilford R, Watson S. Emergency Ambulance Services for Heart Attack and Stroke During UK’s COVID-19 Lockdown. Lancet. 2020;395(10237):e93-e94.

Meddings J, Saint S, Lilford R, Hofer TP. Targeting Zero Harm: A Stretch Goal That Risks Breaking the Spring. NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery 2020; Vol 1,4.

Pritchett RV, Clarke JL, Jolly K, Clarkesmith D, Bem D, Turner GM, Thomas GN, Lane DA. Clinicians’ views and experiences of prescribing oral anticoagulants for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: A qualitative meta-synthesis. 2020 May 7;15(5):e0232484.

Rego R, Watson S, Ishengoma P, Langat P, Oftieno HP, Lilford R. Effectiveness of SMS messaging for diarrhoea measurement: a factorial crossover randomised controlled trial. BMC Medical Research Methodology (2020) 20:174.

Sam AH, Reid MD, Thakerar V, Gurnell M, Westacott R, Reed MWR, Brown CA. National inter-rater agreement of standardised simulated patient-based assessments. Med Teach. 2020 Nov 16:1-6.

Sam AH, Reid MD, Thakerar V, Gurnell M, Westacott R, Yeates P, Reed MWR, Brown CA. The influence of candidates’ physical attributes on assessors’ ratings in clinical practice. Med Teach. 2021 Feb 11:1-6.

Schmidte KA, Vlaev I, Kabbani S, Klauznicer H, Baasiri A, Osseiran A, El Rifai G, Fares H, Saleh N, Makki F. A randomized controlled trial evaluating text prompts in Lebanon to encourage health-seeking for hypertension. International Journal of Clinical Practice.

Taj U, Schmidtke KA, Vlaev I, Read D. Choice of methods can determine which behavioral determinates are identified for targeting in future behavior change interventions: Increasing antibiotic adherence in Pakistan. Journal of Health Psychology. October 2020.

Uthman OA, Al-Khudairy L, Nduka CU, Court R, Mistry H, Melendez-Torres GJ, Taylor-Phillips S, Clarke A. Determining optimal strategies for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: systematic review, cost-effectiveness review and network meta-analysis protocol. Syst Rev. 2020 May 7;9(1):105.

Watson SI, Dixon-Woods M, Taylor CA, Wroe EB, Dunbar EL, Chilton PJ, Lilford RJ. Revising ethical guidance for the evaluation of programmes and interventions not initiated by researchers. Journal of Medical Ethics 2020;46:26-30.

Williams I, Ayorinde AA, Mannion R, Skrybant M, Song F, Lilford RJ, Chen YF. Stakeholder views on publication bias in health services research. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2020 Feb 3.

Auguste P, Madan J, Tsertsvadze, Court R, Mccarthy N, Sutcliffe P, Taylor-Phillips S, Pink J, Clarke A. Identifying latent tuberculosis in high risk populations: systematic review and meta-analysis of test accuracy. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 23(11): 1178-1190.

Brown C, Lilford R, Griffiths F,Oppong-Darko P, Ndambo M, Okoh-Owusu M, Wroe E. Case study of a method of development of a selection process for community health workers in sub-Saharan Africa. Hum Resour Health 17, 75 (2019).

Brown C. Thus spake an angel who forthwith explained the RCT…. Significance, Volume16, Issue 6, December 2019, Pages 48-48.

Davison I, McManus C, Brown C. Factors affecting recruitment into General Practice: a double binary choice approach. Advances in Health Sciences Education (2020) 25:563–579.

Fraser H ,Geppert j, Johnson R, Johnson S, Connock M, Clarke A, Taylor-Phillips S and Chris Stinton. Evaluation of earlier versus later dietary management in long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase or mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency: a systematic review. Orphanet J Rare Dis 14, 258 (2019).

Hemming K, Taljaard M, Marshall T, Goldstein C, Weijer C. Stepped-wedge trials should be classified as research for the purpose of ethical review. Clin Trials. 2019 Dec;16(6):580-588.

Humphries C, Jaganathan S, Panniyammakal J, Singh SK, Goenka S, Dorairaj P, Gill P, Greenfield S, Lilford R, Manaseki-Holland S. Patient and healthcare provider knowledge, attitudes and barriers to handover and healthcare communication during chronic disease inpatient care in India: a qualitative exploratory study. BMJ Open. 2019 Nov 11;9(11).

Reeves K, Chan S, Marsh A, Gallier S, Wigley C, Khunti K, Lilford RJ. Implementation of research evidence in orthopaedics: a tale of three trials. BMJ Qual Saf 2019;0:1–8.